Equipe de limpeza hospitalar no contexto pandêmico: protocolo de scoping review / Hospital housekeeping team in the pandemic context: a scoping review protocol / Equipo de limpieza hospitalaria en el contexto de la pandemia: protocolo de revisión de alcance

OBJETIVO: Mapear a produção científica acerca da atuação dos profissionais de limpeza hospitalar durante a pandemia da COVID-19. MÉTODO: A busca será realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed / MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus Preview, Embase, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Para análise na literatura cinzenta será realizada pesquisa na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, Google Scholar e Open Gray, sem aplicação de filtros. Os critérios de elegibilidade serão: estudos disponíveis na íntegra, publicados a partir de dezembro de 2019,e que respondem à questão de pesquisa proposta. Estudos em andamento ou preprint serão excluídos. Será realizada a avaliação do título e do resumo de todos os estudos localizados, com base nos critérios de elegibilidade. Os dados extraídos serão apresentados em diagramas ou no formato tabular, sendo acompanhados por um resumo narrativo.

OBJECTIVE: To map the scientific production about the performance of hospital housekeeping professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: The research will be conducted in the following electronic databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus Preview, Embase, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Biblioteca VirtualdaSaúde (BVS). In the case of the Gray Literature, a search will be performed in the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertation, in Google Scholar and in Open Gray, without applying any filters.The eligibility criteria will be the following: studies available in full, published from December 2019 onwards, and that answer the research question proposed. On going or preprint studies will be excluded.The titles and abstracts of all thes tudiesfound will be evaluated based on the eligibility criteria. The data extracted will be presented in diagram sortables, accompanied by a narrative summary.

OBJETIVO: Mapear la producción científica acerca del desempeño de los profesionales de limpieza hospitalaria durante la pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: La búsqueda se realizará en las siguientes bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus Preview, Embase, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) y Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud (BVS). En el caso de la investigación en la Literatura Gris, la búsqueda se realizará en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones, en Google Scholar y en Open Gray, sin aplicar ningún filtro. Los criterios de elegibilidad serán los siguientes: estudios disponibles en su texto completo, publicados a partir de diciembre de 2019, y que respondan la pregunta de investigación propuesta. Se excluirán estudios en curso o en preprint. Se evaluarán los títulos y resúmenes de todos los estudios localizados sobre la base de los criterios de elegibilidad. Los datos extraídos se presentarán en diagramas o tablas, acompañados por un resumen narrativo.

Concepción del proceso de gestión en el contexto de Enfermería profesional / Conception of the management process in the context of Professional Nursing

Introducción: La gestión constituye una actividad fundamental de la organización del trabajo y en el contexto profesional de Enfermería tiene como reto lograr la sostenibilidad del cuidado. Este profesional asume su gestión como un proceso complejo, que manifiesta la necesidad de un análisis valorativo, en los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos, que exigen la disciplina y el sistema sanitario. Objetivo: Sistematizar el término gestión en el contexto de Enfermería profesional. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática de obras publicadas durante los años 2010 al 2020, seleccionadas durante los meses enero a abril del 2021. Se utilizaron palabras clave reconocidas en DeCS y operadores booleanos: "Administración de recursos humanos" AND "Organización" OR "Administración" AND "Administración Hospitalaria" AND "Atención de Enfermería" OR "Servicios de Enfermería". La búsqueda fue realizada en las bases de datos: Dialnet, SciELO, Índex, Redalyc, Medigraphic. Se utilizó el diagrama de flujo PRISMA para favorecer la formulación de la maniobra de búsqueda. La pregunta guía se estructuró a través de la metodología PICO, cuyo nombre proviene del inglés Patient, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome. La sistematización favoreció la interpretación de los referentes y resultados de la organización del conocimiento científico y la bibliografía cotejada. Conclusiones: Se reconoce la variada similitud de criterios y relevancia de integración y fusión, del proceso de gestión de Enfermería en diversas áreas del conocimiento en la especialidad, con vistas a mejorar la actividad gestora, en correspondencia con el objeto social y los resultados, atemperados a las exigencias del sistema de salud en los diferentes niveles de atención(AU)

Introduction: Management is a fundamental activity of the organization of work and has as a challenge, to achieve the sustainability of care, in the professional context of Nursing. This professional assumes its management as a complex process, which manifests the need for an evaluative analysis, in the theoretical and methodological aspects, which require the discipline and the health system. Objective: To systematize the term management in the context of Professional Nursing. Methods: Systematic bibliographic review of works published during the years 2010 to 2020, selected during the months January to April 2021. Recognized keywords in DeCS and Boolean operators were used: "Human Resource Management" AND "Organization" OR "Administration" AND "Hospital Administration" AND "Nursing Care" OR "Nursing Services". The search was carried out in the databases: Dialnet, Scielo, Índex, Redalyc, Medigraphic. The PRISMA flowchart was used to favor the formulation of the search maneuver. The guiding question was structured through the PICO methodology, whose name comes from the English Patient, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome. The systematization favored the interpretation of the referents and results of the organization of scientific knowledge and the collated bibliography. Conclusions: The varied similarity of criteria and relevance of integration and fusion of the Nursing management process in various areas of knowledge in the specialty is recognized, with a view to improving the management activity, in correspondence with the social purpose and the results, tempered to the demands of the health system at the different levels of care(AU)

First facts on the distribution of personal protective equipment during the coronavirus pandemic and facts revealed by medical entities in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

Abstract BACKGROUND: The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has revealed precarious public health conditions worldwide, where serious failures have occurred, similar to the distribution of personal protective equipment (PPE) to physicians in the government of Brazil. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this investigation was to prove through facts that there have been failures in the distribution of PPE to medical professionals within a reasonable timeframe. DESIGN AND SETTING: Through a cross-sectional study, we sought to identify the information and data on the subject of "Distribution of PPE" from the official sites of all the national and regional medical representative entities. METHODS: All medical representative entities, such as unions, councils, and federations, were identified by searching their existing websites, which were active on the World Wide Web, identifying facts, news, and official data regarding the supply of PPE on a daily basis and during the research period. RESULTS: It was evident from the identification of over 3,900 physician complaints and news reports that there was a failure to distribute PPE to medical professionals in Brazil over a reasonable period. Several physicians obtained PPE through the ruling of the courts. CONCLUSIONS: There was indeed a failure in the context of health service administration, which compromised the second level of the Maslow Scale, safety needs, and exposed these professionals to a greater risk than necessary, compromised the quality of work life, and directly compromised the doctor-patient relationship. The condition of the physicians cannot be forgotten during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Precarious work at a surgical center: implications for the organization and for the health of nursing workers / Trabajo precario em centro quirúrgico: implicaciones organizacionales para la salud del trabajador de enfermería / Trabalho precário em centro cirúrgico: implicações organizacionais e a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the implications of precarious work for the organization of work and for the health of nursing professionals in a surgical center. Methods: qualitative, descriptive study in which the interview technique was applied on 30 nursing professionals from a surgical center in a university hospital located in the Southeast region of Brazil. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Thematic content analysis was applied in the categorization of speeches. Results: precarious work in the surgical center negatively affects the organization of work due to staff turnover, loss of skilled talent, and the need for continuous training of temporary workers. It also affects the quality of care, leading to risks to patient safety and workers' health.Final Considerations: it is important to make work conditions less precarious in order to minimize staff turnover and promote the quality of the service offered and the health of the worker.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar las implicaciones del trabajo precario para la organización laboral y la salud de los profesionales de enfermería en un centro quirúrgico. Métodos: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, llevado a cabo mediante entrevista con 30 profesionales de enfermería en un centro quirúrgico de un municipio de la región sureste de Brasil. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de ética e investigación. En la categorización de las declaraciones, se aplicó el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: la precarización en centros quirúrgicos interfiere negativamente en la organización del trabajo debido a la rotación de personal, la fuga de capital intelectual y la necesidad de capacitación continua de los trabajadores temporarios. Existe una interferencia en la calidad de la atención con riesgos para la seguridad de los pacientes y la salud de los trabajadores. Consideraciones Finales: se ratifica la importancia de apuntalar el trabajo con el intuito de minimizar la rotación laboral y promover la calidad del servicio brindado y la salud del trabajador.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as implicações do trabalho precário para a organização do trabalho e para a saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem em centro cirúrgico. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, descritivo no qual se utilizou a técnica de entrevista com 30 profissionais de enfermagem de centro cirúrgico em um hospital universitário situado em um município da região sudeste, Brasil. Projeto aprovado por comitê de ética e pesquisa. Na categorização dos depoimentos aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: a precarização em centro cirúrgico interfere negativamente na organização do trabalho devido a rotatividade de pessoal, a fuga de capital intelectual e a necessidade de treinamento contínuo dos trabalhadores temporários. Há interferência na qualidade da assistência com riscos para a segurança dos pacientes e a saúde dos trabalhadores. Considerações Finais: ratifica-se a relevância da desprecarização do trabalho no intuito de minimizar a rotatividade dos profissionais, promover a qualidade do serviço ofertado e a saúde do trabalhador.

Public Health Bachelor’s Perception of Skills Needed to Work in the Health Office: A Qualitative Study among Alumni from Universitas Negeri Malang

@#Introduction: Health is a dynamic, emerging, and interdisciplinary field. To address current health problem challenges, we need a public health workforce constantly adaptable and equipped with the newest skills. This study was to explore the skills needed by public health bachelor’s to work in the health office. Methods: We used qualitative methods. A total of six participants took part in this study. Interviews were held virtually via Zoom Platform in September 2022 using a semi-structured interview guide. Interviews were audio-visual recorded, and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were coded by members of the research team and a thematic analysis was conducted. Results: The majority of participants get jobs in the office through different work entrances. Our study identifies that participants need technical and interpersonal skills to support their job in the health office. Outside learning contributes to developing skills needed by participants. Conclusion: This study represents an initial endeavor to identify the core work-related skills for public health graduates who work in the health office. Future research is needed for longitudinal larger scale quantitative studies to confirm our qualitative findings. In addition, our findings promote transformations on learning for Bachelor of Public Health Program more comprehensively.

Rethinking COVID-19 Outbreak Impact

The world is going through a tough time and struggling with a pandemic COVID-19. An illness started from Wuhan city, now spread over almost all countries of the globe.Vaccination process is still going on and people will have to wait a long for complete eradication. Till then the only prevention is following social distancing, wearing mask, being in quarantine and isolation. World leaders are imposing lockdown in the countries with different intensity. In totality this is a challenging time, not just for the leaders, doctors, and police but for the normal people including private employees, daily wage earners and self employed individuals. Economic activities got a long halt. Every part of the population is getting affected. Emotions of stress, anxiety, anger, fear and frustration are obvious among people in this lockdown time. During this time Indian spirituality has been rebooted by many aspects. There is no doubt that India is the richest in its knowledge of Ayurveda, Ethos and Universe. Keeping this in mind existing literature of COVID-19 outbreak with special context to call for mental health and role of spiritual practices in mitigating the stress was searched with the help of different database. Published articles were represented in systematic form and summarize based on their methodologies and themes. So, this paper is trying to give a picture how with the help of Indian spiritual practices people can regain their faith and self-confidence since Indian Government is doing a lot with Ayurvedic preventions and connecting people with knowledge and peace by re telecasting great Indian tales like Ramayana, Mahabharata and Upanishad. Objectives of the study: Following are the main objectives of this study- Ÿ To investigate COVID-19 outbreak in India and its general impact on business and human. Ÿ To study re conceptualization of business strategies during and after lockdown. Ÿ To investigate need of mental health call in pandemic. Ÿ To understand role of spirituality in stress management during COVID-19 outbreak

Sistemas de informação na gestão de recursos humanos em saúde da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro / Information systems in the administration of human resources in health at the Rio de Janeiro State Department of Health

Este estudo aborda o tema de sistemas de informação utilizados na gestão de recursos humanos em saúde na Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SES/RJ), órgão da Administração Direta do Poder Executivo do Estado. A SES/RJ é responsável por definir políticas de saúde no Estado, a qual utiliza vários sistemas de informação para gestão de sua força de trabalho, com evidências de fragmentação dos dados, dificuldade na gestão das informações e prejuízo na definição de estratégias. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os sistemas de informação de recursos humanos em uso na SES/RJ, no contexto dos modelos de gestão adotados em suas unidades de saúde, e contribuir para melhorar a gestão de recursos humanos e das informações geradas no âmbito da instituição, fornecendo subsídios para o processo de tomada de decisão. Para tanto, fez-se, primeiramente, uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema desde o ano de 1995, período da Reforma do Estado, e uma pesquisa documental em portais e legislações, tanto da SES/RJ como de outros órgãos estaduais, assim como das esferas federal e municipal. Em seguida, o trabalho discute as possibilidades e os subsídios que possam favorecer a interoperabilidade desses sistemas e, assim, facilitar a gestão da força de trabalho na instituição.

This study investigates the use of information systems in the administration of human resources in health at the Rio de Janeiro State Department of Health (SES/RJ), which is part of the Direct Administration of the State Government. SES/RJ oversees establishing state health policies and managing its staff using a variety of information systems, with evidence of data fragmentation, information management challenges, and strategy development impairment. In this sense, this study aims to describe the human resources information systems in use at SES/RJ in relation to the management models used in its health units, as well as to contribute to improving human resources management and the information generated within the institution by providing decision-making inputs. To that end, we conducted a bibliographic review of the topic dating back to 1995, during the State Reform period, as well as document search in the portals and legislation of SES/RJ and other state agencies, as well as federal and municipal domains. The study then moves on to the possibilities and advantages that may encourage system interoperability and, as a result, make labor management in the institution easier.

Leadership and Human Resources Management Practices: The mediating role of organizational virtues / Liderança e Práticas de Gestão de Pessoas: O papel mediador das virtudes organizacionais

Abstract Considering the unexplored relationship between leadership, organizational virtues, and human resource management practices, the purpose of this paper is to test a structural model of mediation between leadership and human resource management, being organizational virtues the mediating variable. We performed a survey with 673 employees in Brazil, resorting to Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. Findings show that organizational virtues mediate the relationship between leadership and HRM practices. We confirm the positive effect of leadership on organizational virtues, the influence of organizational virtues on HRM practices, and the impact of leadership on HRM practices. This paper contributes to the literature on human resource management and organizational behavior, particularly concerning investigations that deal with antecedents of HRM practices.

Resumo Considerando a relação inexplorada entre liderança, virtudes organizacionais e práticas de gestão de pessoas, o objetivo deste artigo é testar um modelo estrutural de mediação entre liderança e gestão de pessoas, sendo virtudes organizacionais a variável mediadora. Fizemos uma survey com 673 colaboradores no Brasil, recorrendo-se à Modelagem de Equações Estruturais para analisar os dados. Resultados mostram que as virtudes organizacionais mediam a relação entre liderança e práticas de GP. Confirmamos o efeito positivo da liderança nas virtudes organizacionais, a influência das virtudes organizacionais nas práticas de GP e o impacto da liderança nas práticas de GP. Este estudo contribui para a literatura em gestão de pessoas e comportamento organizacional, no que se refere aos antecedentes das práticas de GP.

La relación entre la edad, el engagement y la disposición al cambio organizacional / The relationship between age, engagement and disposition to organizational change

Resumen La gestión de recursos humanos como función estratégica en las organizaciones de trabajo constituye en la actualidad una actividad de alta complejidad que implica importantes retos para los líderes de gestión humana a nivel global, debido a los procesos de cambio constante que viven las organizaciones de todo tipo. Estos procesos están dados tanto por exigencias provenientes de las transformaciones del entorno como por los requerimientos internos de ajuste en las organizaciones para mantener su productividad y competitividad en la dinámica de los mercados actuales, condiciones que imprimen serias implicaciones en la gestión del cambio y su relación con el comportamiento, desempeño y compromiso de los trabajadores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la posible relación entre la edad, el engagement, y la disposición al cambio organizacional, ya que estas variables resultan tener un papel clave en la gestión de recursos humanos en el contexto actual del mundo del trabajo, según se concluye de estudios previos que muestran relaciones entre diferentes tipos de compromiso y procesos de cambio organizacional. La presente investigación se enmarca en la perspectiva de la psicología positiva, un enfoque reciente que busca alejarse del énfasis en lo patológico del comportamiento para centrarse en los aspectos positivos y el potencial del ser humano. Esta perspectiva de la psicología en el campo del estudio del comportamiento organizacional se ha denominado "psicología organizacional positiva". Para lograr los objetivos de identificar la relación entre las variables, se realizó un estudio predictivo, que se orienta fundamentalmente a indagar la relación funcional entre dos o más variables, con un diseño correlacional simple en el que no se utilizan formas de control de variables extrañas que puedan tener influencia en la relación funcional investigada. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 808 personas divididas en dos submuestras (35.5 % colombianos y 65.5 % ecuatorianos), seleccionadas de manera no probabilística accidental. Para la evaluación de las variables se utilizó el autorreporte en la edad, el cuestionario Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) y el instrumento Disposición al Cambio Organizacional. Los resultados mostraron relaciones significativas entre las variables disposición al cambio organizacional y engagement, tanto a nivel general como en las submuestras. Sin embargo, al indagar sobre el posible papel moderador de la edad entre las otras dos variables, no se encontraron evidencias al respecto. Otros análisis sugieren la posibilidad de un efecto mediado por aspectos culturales que puede incidir en la disposición al cambio. El presente estudio constituye un importante aporte en la comprensión del comportamiento humano en el trabajo en relación con procesos de cambio organizacional, específicamente la asociación de este con variables como el engagement y la edad. Sin embargo, sucesos recientes como la situación mundial derivada de la pandemia por el virus SARSCOV2 y su impacto en las dinámicas de trabajo sugieren la necesidad de avanzar en estudios complementarios al realizado por los autores y que se presenta en este artículo, puesto que las actividades laborales han migrado para muchas personas del contexto de la empresa al contexto del hogar, lo que pone en escena otras variables que podrían incidir en la relación aquí indagada.

Abstract Human resource management as a strategic function in work organizations is currently a highly complex activity that implies significant challenges for human management leaders at a global level, due to the processes of constant change that all kind of organizations must experience, due to demands arising from the transformations of the environment and the internal requirements of adjustment in organizations to maintain their productivity and competitiveness in the dynamics of current markets, conditions that have serious implications in the management of change and its relationship with behavior , performance and commitment of the workers.. In this context, the human resources area has the important task of contributing to the management of human talent to achieve high levels of commitment from people in organizations and facilitate change processes, if organizational leaders want to achieve strategic objectives in a much more effective way. To achieve this, it is necessary to identify key variables that affect human behavior in work contexts and understand the possible relationships between these variables. The main objective of this research was to identify the relationship between age, engagement, and disposition to organizational change since these variables turn out to have a key role in human resource management in the current context of the world of work. The present investigation is framed in the perspective of positive psychology, a recent approach that seeks to move away from the emphasis on the pathological behavior to focus on the positive aspects and potential of the human being. This is the perspective of psychology in the field of the study of organizational behavior has been called positive organizational psychology. To achieve the objectives of identifying the relationship between the variables, a predictive study with a simple correlational design was performed. This kind of study is mainly oriented to investigate the functional relationship between two or more variables in which no forms of control of strange variables are used. The sample was made up of 808 people divided into two sub-samples (35.5 % Colombian and 65.5 % Ecuadorian), selected in an accidental non-probabilistic way; The self-report on age, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) questionnaire and the instrument Disposition to organizational change were used to evaluate the variables. The results showed significant relationships between the variables disposition to organizational change and engagement, both in general and in the subsamples; however, when investigating the possible role of age in moderating the other two variables, no evidence was found in this regard. Other analyzes suggest the possibility of an effect mediated by cultural aspects that may affect the readiness to change. However, recent events such as the world situation derived from the SARSCOV2 virus pandemic and its impact on work dynamics, suggest the need to advance in complementary studies to the one carried out by the authors and presented in this article, since the Work activities have migrated for many people from the context of the company to the context of the home, which highlights other variables that could affect the relationship investigated here.

Significados atribuídos ao trabalho por docentes de Gestão de Recursos Humanos / The meanings attributed to the work by Human Resource Management teachers / Los significados atribuidos al trabajo por los docentes de Gestión de Recursos Humanos

O objetivo foi identificar os significados atribuídos ao trabalho por docentes de Gestão de Recursos Humanos. Realizou-se a pesquisa aplicando questionários e entrevistas. Os resultados indicaram alta centralidade do trabalho e da família, demonstrando conflitos entre estas esferas. O trabalho foi valorado como devendo proporcionar crescimento e independência, reconhecimento econômico e dignidade-humanização. O trabalho foi descrito como fonte de humanização-sociabilidade e segurança normativa, com indícios preocupantes de esgotamento. Os resultados permitiram identificar singularidades do segmento docente.

This study aimed to identify the meanings of work for Human Resources Management (HRM) teachers. We conducted this research administering questionnaires and interviews. The results indicated the high centrality of work and family, showing conflicts between these areas. Participants valued work mainly as a means to provide growth and independence, economic recognition, and dignity-humanization. They described work as a source of humanization-sociability and safety regulations with worrying signs of exhaustion. The results indicated the uniqueness of the teaching segment.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar e identificar los significados atribuidos al trabajo por los docentes de Gestión de Recursos Humanos (GRH). En esta investigación se aplicaron cuestionarios y se realizaron entrevistas. Los resultados señalan la alta centralidad del trabajo y la familia, y destacane conflictos entre estas áreas. El trabajo es valorado principalmente como un medio que proporciona crecimiento e independencia, reconocimiento económico y dignidad/humanización. El trabajo fue descrito como una fuente de humanización-sociabilidad y normas de seguridad, y la presencia de indicios preocupantes de agotamiento. Se concluye que las condiciones laborales de los docentes estudiados influyen en los significados que atribuyen al trabajo.

Aspectos de la cultura organizacional y su relación con la disposición al cambio organizacional / Aspects of organizational culture and its relation to the organizational change disposition

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la cultura organizacional y la disposición al cambio organizacional. Se trata de una investigación empírica que, de acuerdo con el objetivo de investigación, responde a una estrategia asociativa, en un estudio predictivo desarrollado bajo un diseño correlacional simple. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 558 participantes de cuatro entidades de educación superior. Para la evaluación de las variables se emplearon la adaptación para Colombia del OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument) y la prueba Disposición al Cambio Organizacional. Los resultados mostraron relaciones significativas entre los factores y los tipos de cultura organizacional con las macro y microdimensiones de la disposición al cambio organizacional. También se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las instituciones en las dimensiones grupal y organizacional de la disposición al cambio, en el factor organizacional y en el tipo de cultura jerárquica. Se evidencia cómo la cultura organizacional se relaciona particularmente con aspectos organizacionales y la comunicación empresarial.

Abstract The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between aspects of organizational culture and the disposition to organizational change. A quantitative, nonexperimental study was carried out under a comparative design; with a sample of 558 participants from four higher education institutions. The instruments used allowed the evaluation of the organizational culture -OCAI- and the willingness to change. The results showed significant relationships between the factors and the types of organizational culture with the macro and micro dimensions of the disposition to organizational change. Significant differences were also found between the institutions in the group and organizational dimensions of the disposition to change; in the organizational factor and the type of hierarchical culture. It is evident how the organizational culture is particularly related to organizational aspects and business communication.

La gestión de recursos humanos en contextos de individualización / Human Resources Management in Contexts of Individualization

Resumen La sociedad actual y el mundo del trabajo han sufrido procesos de transformación caracterizados por una tendencia hacia la individualización en las relaciones y la fragilización de los vínculos humanos. Este contexto demanda para las organizaciones retos importantes para la gestión de recursos humanos, debido a que se deben replantear las estrategias y políticas dirigidas a la gestión de personas basada en los colectivos, para remplazarlas por prácticas de gestión individualizadas que respondan a las características actuales de las relaciones de trabajo. En este artículo se proponen un conjunto de reflexiones sobre las implicaciones en la gestión de recursos humanos derivadas de los procesos de individualización y se sugieren algunas alternativas como los contratos idiosincrásicos, el liderazgo individualizado y la gestión de los contratos psicológicos como formas más efectivas de gestionar los recursos humanos en las organizaciones en contextos de individualización.

Abstract Current society and the world of labor have undergone processes of transformation characterized by a tendency towards individualization in relationships and the weakening of human bonds. This context poses important challenges to organizations' human resources management, in the sense that strategies and policies aimed at the management of people based on collectives must be rethought, so as to replace them with individualized management practices that respond to the characteristics of current work relations. This article proposes a set of reflections on the implications for the management of human resources derived from the processes of individualization and suggests some alternatives such as idiosyncratic contracts, individualized leadership and the management of psychological contracts as more effective ways of managing human resources in organizations in individualization contexts.

Player turnover and team performance in FIFA Women's World Cup

Aims: The specific aims of this study were to characterize player turnover on FIFA Women's World Cup (1991-2015), and to explore the relationship between the turnover rate and team performance. Methods: We analyzed the seven national teams that participated in all of the seasons of the women's World Cup: Brazil, Germany, Japan, Nigeria, Norway, Sweden, and the USA. The full name of the players was used to analyze which athlete was maintained or substituted from a season to another. The names of the players were retrieved from the official FIFA website. Player turnover was measured by the percentage of players that were on a team in one season and were not on the roster on the following edition. The performance was measured by the final classification of the teams. Results: The results showed that most players participated only in one season of the championship. An average rate of 53% of player turnover per team was found by edition, which represents, approximately, 13 substituted athletes. Medalist teams showed lower player turnover (48%) compared to the non-medalist teams (57%) (p-value=0.0305; ES=0.69). Furthermore, teams that were classified for the quarterfinals decreased player turnover in the next season (p-value=0.0408, ES=0.89), maintaining a good performance (χ²=4.114, p-value=0.042). We could not find any influence of higher turnover rates on team performance (χ²=0.535, p-value=0.464). Conclusion: The present study found that lower rates of player turnover may be beneficial for team performance in the FIFA Women's World Cup. When successful teams decrease their turnover rate, sports performance seems to be maintained.(AU)

Analysis of Incentive of Hospital Human Resources Based on Talent Tree and Two-Factor Theory / 中国医院管理

Lean management is the direction of future hospital management.From the perspective of hospital human resources management,in order to explore the scientific,reasonable,classified and efficient incentive mechanisms in practice,the study divides the hospital talents into three levels,base of tree talents,trunk of tree talents and crown of tree talents based on "talent tree" project,and clarifies different characteristics of the three levels of talents,and combines with two-factor theory to make targeted and differentiated management incentive strategies to maximize the motivation of personnel at all levels and to improve the overall efficiency of hospital operation.

Idade, emprego e gestão de recursos humanos: um estudo em PME portuguesa / Age, employment and human resources management: a study on Portuguese SME / Edad, empleo y prácticas de gestión de recursos humanos: un estudio en PYMEs de Portugal

Como na Europa, Portugal está a envelhecer rápida e acentuadamente com reflexos no mercado de trabalho e na Gestão de Recursos Humanos. A mundialização, competitividade e rarefação dos empregos contribuem para um mercado de trabalho seletivo. Os trabalhadores mais idosos parecem ser afetados com essa nova realidade do mercado de trabalho, caracterizando-se por fraca empregabilidade e desemprego de longa duração. Pretende-se compreender as variáveis que interferem na empregabilidade dos trabalhadores acima dos 40 anos e perceber qual é o papel das empresas e dos trabalhadores/desempregados neste processo de "empregabilidade". Foi realizado um estudo exploratório em PME do norte de Portugal, envolvendo desempregados e diretores de recursos humanos. Analisaram-se as perceções de desempregados acima de 40 anos sobre a sua situação, os seus recursos pessoais e estratégias de resolução adotadas. Na perspetiva das empresas exploraram-se as suas perceções sobre trabalhadores acima de 40 anos e caracterizou-se a gestão destes trabalhadores.

As in Europe, Portugal is aging rapidly and markedly, with implications for the labor market and human resource management. Globalization, competitiveness, and job rarefaction are contributing to a more selective employment market. Older employees seem to be more affected by this new employment market reality, characterized by weak employability and long-term unemployment. Our intent here is to understand the variables involved in the employability of employees over 40 years old, and the role of organizations and employees/unemployed in the process of "employability". An exploratory study was conducted with SMEs in the North of Portugal, involving both unemployed individuals and human resources managers. We analyzed the perceptions of the unemployed individuals over 40 about their situation, their personal resources, and resolution strategies adopted. From the companies' viewpoint, we explored their perceptions about workers over the age of 40 and characterized the management of these workers.

Como Europa, Portugal está envejeciendo acentuadamente con reflejos en el mercado de trabajo y en la gestión de los recursos humanos. La globalización, la competitividad y el enrarecimiento de los empleos contribuyen a un mercado de trabajo selectivo. Los trabajadores de más edad son afectados por esta realidad, caracterizándose por reducida empleabilidad y por desempleo de larga duración. Con este estudio, se pretende comprender variables que interfieren en la empleabilidad de trabajadores encima de los 40 años y percibir cuál es el papel de las empresas y de los trabajadores/desempleados. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio en PME del norte de Portugal, involucrando desempleados y directores de recursos humanos. Se analizaron las percepciones de desempleados de más de 40 años sobre su situación, sus recursos personales y estrategias de tomadas de decisión. En la perspectiva de las empresas se explotan sus percepciones sobre los trabajadores por encima de 40 años y se caracterizó su gestión.

Diagnóstico de la satisfacción laboral en una entidad asistencial hospitalaria / Diagnosis of job satisfaction in a hospital assistance service

Introducción: En la actualidad, las organizaciones reconocen al recurso humano como el activo más importante de las mismas, pues contribuye en el aseguramiento de los resultados y representa una ventaja competitiva, de ahí la necesidad de contar con trabajadores cada vez más satisfechos. El sector de la salud se ha planteado la necesidad de elevar los niveles de satisfacción de sus trabajadores. Objetivo: Diagnosticar la satisfacción laboral en una entidad asistencial hospitalaria. Métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 301 trabajadores que se encuentran vinculados directamente a los servicios de atención de salud en el hospital. Se empleó una metodología, en la cual se integra la utilización de la encuesta para el diagnóstico de la satisfacción laboral, la observación directa ylas entrevistas individuales y grupales para profundizar en los resultados. En el estudio se incluyeron el análisis por servicios y categorías ocupacionales. Resultados: El índice de satisfacción laboral resultante del diagnóstico fue de 74,39 por ciento; las condiciones de trabajo y la estimulación moral y material fueron las dimensiones que más influenciaron en este resultado. En la evaluación por servicios solo 14 adquirieron los valores deseados, y la categoría de enfermeras resultó la más afectada. Conclusiones: La entidad asistencial hospitalaria presenta niveles no muy favorables de satisfacción laboral. A partir del análisis de las causas que generan los niveles de insatisfacción en los trabajadores, se derivó una estrategia para el progresivo mejoramiento de la organización(AU)

Introduction: The organizations recognize human resources as their most important asset because they contribute to consolidate the results and represent a competitive edge, hence the need of having increasingly satisfied workers at work posts. The health sector has set to increase the levels of job satisfaction among its workers. Objective: To diagnose job satisfaction at a hospital assistance service. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was made. The sample consisted of 301 workers who were directly linked to health care services at the hospital. The methodology combined use of surveys to diagnose job satisfaction, direct observation, individual and group interviews to delve into the results. The study included analyses by service and by occupational category. to hospital assistance services were diagnosed. Results: The results of the diagnosis proved that the highest incidence variables in hospital were those associated to moral and material incentives, working conditions and working/rest system. Nursing reached the lowest scoring in the job satisfaction diagnosis. These results gave rise to a strategy aimed at improving the organization. Conclusions: The hospital assistance service shows job satisfaction levels which are not very positive. Based on the analysis of the causes of lack of job satisfaction, a strategy is drawn for progressive improvement of the organization(AU)

Avaliação formativa de múltiplas competências assistenciais do enfermeiro: validação de instrumento / Educational assessment of multiple nursing care skills: validation of a tool

Resumen:

Objetivo: el objetivo fue validar el contenido de un instrumento de evaluación formativa para las habilidades de cuidado enfermero. Método: estudio de desarrollo metodológico con enfoque cuantitativo que tuvo lugar en 2015. Utilizando la técnica Delphi se desarrolló en dos fases de los cuales asistieron 16 enfermeras especialistas del área de atención y gestión. Se consideró el acuerdo del 80% entre los investigadores para la propuesta de la validación, señalando la pertinencia y claridad de de las declaraciones. Resultados: las validaciones tienen la siguiente configuración: 18 temas (62% del total) han sido aprobados en su forma original; ocho (27,6%) tenían un consenso parcial; tres temas (10,4%) no alcanzaron un consenso en el original. Todos fueron aprobados en la segunda ronda de la conferencia. Conclusión: el instrumento fue validado como una estrategia capaz de contribuir al desarrollo de equipos de alto rendimiento, teniendo en cuenta las razones y la humanización de la atención. Palabras clave: estudios de validación; enfermería; competencia clínica; gestión de recursos humanos; práctica profesional.

Calidad de vida laboral en docentes chilenos / Quality of working life in Chilean teachers

Este artículo aborda la temática de la calidad de vida laboral de los profesores de Enseñanza Básica y Enseñanza Media en Chile. Para ello, se describen y analizan los resultados obtenidos por medio del Cuestionario CVP-35 (Karasek, 1989) en una muestra de 380 docentes del territorio nacional. La finalidad de la investigación descrita en este artículo es caracterizar a la muestra de docentes chilenos respecto de su nivel de calidad de vida laboral, analizando los indicadores que dan cuenta de la realidad del trabajo que desempeñan y efectuando comparaciones entre variables socio-demográficas. Los resultados indican que en cuanto a la percepción de apoyo directivo y su motivación intrínseca, la muestra de docentes los califica como adecuados. Sin embargo, da cuenta de una alta carga de trabajo, manifestada en falta de tiempo para la vida personal, cantidad de trabajo, estrés, prisas y agobios, carga de responsabilidad, baja satisfacción con el sueldo y dificultad para desconectarse al acabar la jornada de trabajo.

This article discusses the quality of working life of elemental and secondary teachers in Chile. The results are described and analyzed by the CVP-35 (Karasek, 1989) in a sample of 380 Chilean teachers. The objective was to characterize a sample of Chilean teachers about the quality of their working life, analyzing indicators related with those conditions under which they performed their work and making comparisons between socio-demographic variables. The results pointed out both the perception of management support and the intrinsic motivation of teachers in the sample as suitable. However, they account for a high workload manifested in lack of time for personal life; amount of work; stress; hustle and hassles; burden of responsibility; low satisfaction with salary and difficulty to disconnect at the end of the workday.

Occupational Health: Meeting the Challenges of the Next 20 Years

BACKGROUND: The industrial revolution that took place in the United Kingdom (UK) between 1760 and 1830 led to profound social change. Occupational medicine was concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of occupational diseases, that is, diseases directly caused by exposure to workplace hazards. A similar pattern of development has occurred globally. METHODS: A review of relevant literature. RESULTS: The international conceptualization and development of occupational health occurred during the 20th century. A new paradigm for occupational health has emerged that extends the classical focus on what might be termed "health risk management" that is, the focus on workplace hazards and risk to health to include the medical aspects of sickness absence and rehabilitation, the support and management of chronic noncommunicable diseases, and workplace health promotion. CONCLUSION: The future strategic direction for occupational health will be informed by a needs analysis and a consideration of where it should be positioned within future healthcare provision. What are the occupational health workforce implications of the vision for occupational health provision? New challenges and new ways of working will necessitate a review of the competence and capacity of the occupational health workforce, with implications for future workforce planning.

Research management of the hospital build a new way / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Hospital Research Branch to provide diversity of services should rely on a combination of different professionals composite research management department.This paper analyzes the current status of the hospital research management staff proposed the formation of complex multifunctional research subjects and their personnel training programs,and the staff have made short-term and long-term co-ordination of running countermeasures,as well as multi functional management functions method.